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National Defense (Poland)
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National Defense (Poland) : ウィキペディア英語版
National Defense (Poland)

National Defense ((ポーランド語:Obrona Narodowa), ON) was a volunteer military formation of the Second Polish Republic.
Its units (brigades and demi-brigades, divided into battalions) were subordinated to various Polish corps and armies.
National Defense is most commonly referred through its units (brigades - sing. ''Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Brygada ON) '' or battalions - sing. ''Batalion Obrony Narodowej (Batalion ON)''; the units were also named by the geographical region they were related to, and if more than one was formed, by Roman numerals, ex. ''Batalion ON "Lwów II"'')
National Defense units were composed of volunteers, some reservists and unemployed. They were equipped with second-grade weaponry, and their goal was to support defensive operations of the regular Polish Army. National Defense was created by an order of the Polish Minister of Defense on 5 December 1936; the brigades begun to be formed in 1937.
During the German invasion of Poland in 1939 National Defense mobilized 83 battalions (approximately 1600 officers and 50 000 soldiers).
==Brigades==
I DOK〔DOK stands for Dowództwo Okręgu Korpusu - District of Corps Headquarters〕: Warszawska Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Warsaw Brigade of National Defense)
II DOK: Wołyńska Półbrygada Obrony Narodowej (Volhynian Demi-Brigade of National Defense)
III DOK: Dziśnieńska Półbrygada Obrony Narodowej (Dzisna Half-Brigade of National Defense)
IV DOK: Sieradzka Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Sieradz Brigade of National Defense)
V DOK: Dąbrowska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Górnośląska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Podhalańska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Śląsko-Cieszyńska Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Dąbrowa Górnicza Brigade of National Defense, Upper Silesian Brigade of National Defense, Podhale Brigade of National Defense, Cieszyn Silesia Brigade of National Defense)
VI DOK: Lwowska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Tarnopolska Półbrygada Obrony Narodowej (Lwów Brigade of National Defense, Tarnopol Half-Brigade of National Defense)
VII DOK: Poznańska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Kaliska Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Poznań Brigade of National Defense, Kalisz Brigade of National Defense)
VIII DOK: Chełmińska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Morska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Pomorska Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Chełm Brigade of National Defense, Sea Brigade of National Defense, Pomorze Brigade of National Defense)
X DOK: Karpacka Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Podkarpacka Brygada Obrony Narodowej (Carpathian Brigade of National Defense, Subcarpathian Brigade of National Defense)
''Brigades:''
Chełmińska Brygada ON
Cieszyńska Brygada ON
Dąbrowska Brygada ON
Kaliska Brygada ON
Karpacka Brygada ON
Lwowska Brygada ON
Morska Brygada ON
Podhalańska Brygada ON
Podkarpacka Brygada ON
Pomorska Brygada ON
Poznańska Brygada ON
Sieradzka Brygada ON
Śląska Brygada ON
Warszawska Brygada ON
''Battalions'':
Bielsko
Brodnica
Brzozów
Bydgoszcz
Chełm
Chrzanów
Cieszyn I
Cieszyn II
Czersk
Dąbrowa Górnicza
Gdynia I
Gdynia II
Gdynia III
Grudziądz
Huculski I
Huculski II
Jabłonowo
Jarosław
Jasło
Kartuzy IV
Kaszuby V
Katowice
Kcynia
Kępno
Kłobuck
Koronowo
Kościan
Kościerzyna
Kowel
Koźmin
Krosno
Krotoszyn
Leszno
Limanowa
Lubliniec
Lwów I
Lwów II
Łuck
Mazurski I
Mazurski II
Nakło
Nowy Sącz
Oborniki
Olkusz
Opalenica
Ostrów
Ostrzeszów
Oświęcim
Poznań I
Poznań II
Przemyśl
Rawicz
Rybnik
Rzeszów
Sambor
Sanok
Sosnowiec
Stanisławów
Starogard
Stry
Szamotuły
Świecie
Tarnowskie Góry
Tuchola
Turka
Warszawski I
Warszawski II
Warszawski III
Wągrowiec
Wieluń I
Wieluń II
Zakopane
Zawiercie
Żnin
Żywiec

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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